“Fluffy Baked Milk” is a classic, comforting dessert with a texture that’s custard-like, creamy, and incredibly light. It’s a simple, elegant dish popular in Eastern European cuisines (known as творожная запеканка in Russian, which translates to cheese casserole).
Here’s a recipe that creates a wonderfully fluffy, sweet, and satisfying baked milk dessert.
Fluffy Baked Milk Casserole (Classic Russian-Style)
This recipe is more of a baked custard or soufflé-like dish than a drink. It’s incredibly simple and uses basic ingredients.
Yields: 6 servings
Prep time: 15 minutes
Cook time: 45-50 minutes
Ingredients
· 4 cups (1 liter) whole milk
· 5 large eggs, separated
· ½ cup (100g) granulated sugar, divided
· 1 tsp vanilla extract
· ¼ cup (30g) all-purpose flour or cornstarch
· A pinch of salt
· Butter for greasing the baking dish
· Powdered sugar and fresh berries for serving (optional)
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Prepare the Milk Base (Optional Pre-Bake for Deeper Flavor)
- For a richer, “baked” milk flavor, you can pre-bake the milk. Pour the 4 cups of milk into a deep, oven-safe dish (like a 9×13 inch pan). Bake at 350°F (175°C) for about 45-60 minutes, until a skin forms on top and it develops a light golden hue. Let it cool slightly. This step is optional but adds a wonderful, nutty depth. You can skip it and use regular milk.
Step 2: Create the Custard Mixture
- In a large bowl, whisk together the 5 egg yolks and all but 2 tablespoons of the sugar (so, use about 6 tbsp of sugar here) until the mixture is pale and slightly thickened.
- Whisk in the vanilla extract and the flour (or cornstarch) until you have a smooth paste with no lumps.
- Gradually, while whisking constantly, pour in the milk (whether you pre-baked it or not) into the egg yolk mixture. This gradual process, called tempering, prevents the eggs from scrambling.
Step 3: Whip the Egg Whites (The Key to “Fluffy”)
- In a completely clean, grease-free bowl, use an electric mixer to beat the 5 egg whites with a pinch of salt until soft peaks form.
- Gradually add the remaining 2 tablespoons of sugar and continue beating until you get stiff, glossy peaks. Do not overbeat.
Step 4: Combine and Bake
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Generously butter a 2-quart baking dish (an 8×8 inch or 9-inch round dish works well).
- Gently fold the whipped egg whites into the milk and yolk mixture. Use a spatula and a folding motion (cutting through the middle and folding over) to incorporate them without deflating the air. This is what creates the final fluffy texture.
- Pour the entire fluffy mixture into the prepared baking dish.
- Place the baking dish inside a larger roasting pan. Carefully pour hot water into the larger pan until it comes about halfway up the sides of the baking dish. This “water bath” (or bain-marie) is crucial for cooking the custard gently and evenly, preventing it from curdling or cracking.
Step 5: Bake and Serve
- Carefully transfer the water bath to the oven. Bake for 45-50 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and the center is set (it should have a slight jiggle, but not be liquid).
- Turn off the oven and let the cake sit inside with the door slightly ajar for about 15-20 minutes to prevent it from collapsing from a sudden temperature change.
- Remove from the oven and the water bath. Let it cool to room temperature. It will deflate slightly as it cools, which is normal.
- Chill in the refrigerator for at least 2 hours before serving. It’s best served cold.
- Dust with powdered sugar and serve with fresh berries, if desired.
What to Expect
· Texture: The final product is incredibly light, creamy, and custard-like—somewhere between a flan, a soufflé, and a cheesecake, but lighter than all three.
· Flavor: Mild, sweet, and milky with a beautiful vanilla backdrop. The optional step of pre-baking the milk gives it a subtle, caramelized note.
Variations
· Lemon Zest: Add the zest of one lemon to the egg yolk mixture for a bright, fresh flavor.
· Raisins: Soak ½ cup of raisins in warm water or rum, then pat dry and fold them into the batter before baking.
· “Baked Milk” Drink: If you’re looking for the drink, true “Baked Milk” (Топлёное молоко) is a Russian product made by simmering milk for hours in an oven until it’s caramel-colored and has a distinct, sweet flavor. It’s difficult to replicate perfectly at home, but you can get close by slowly simmering whole milk on the stovetop (or in a slow cooker on low) for several hours, stirring occasionally, until it reduces by about a third and turns a light tan color.
Enjoy this wonderfully simple, fluffy, and comforting dessert